60-29-7

  • English Name: Ethyl Ether
  • CAS Number: 60-29-7
  • Molecular Formula: C₄H₁₀O
  • Molecular Weight: 74.12 g/mol

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Colorless, highly volatile liquid with a characteristic, aromatic odor.
  • Density: 0.714 g/cm³.
  • Boiling Point: 34.6°C.
  • Melting Point: -116°C.
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (69 g/L at 20°C); miscible with ethanol, benzene, and other organic solvents.
  • Refractive Index: n₂₀/D 1.353.
  • Flash Point: -40°C.

Chemical Properties

  • Stability: Stable but light-sensitive and air-sensitive; may form explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air.
  • Reactivity: Highly flammable; forms explosive mixtures with air.
  • Uses: Widely used as a solvent, anesthetic, and chemical reagent.

Safety Information

  • Hazard Codes: F+ (Highly flammable), Xn (Harmful).
  • Risk Phrases: R12 (Flammable), R19 (Forms explosive mixtures with air), R22 (Harmful if swallowed), R66 (Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking), R67 (Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness).
  • Safety Phrases: S16 (Keep away from sources of ignition), S29 ( Do not empty into drains), S33 ( Take precautionary measures against static discharges).

Applications

  • Solvent: Used in organic synthesis, extraction of organic compounds, and as a solvent for resins, waxes, and fats.
  • Anesthetic: Historically used as a general anesthetic in medical procedures.
  • Chemical Reagent: Used in laboratories for various chemical reactions.

Handling and Storage

  • Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and oxidizing agents.
  • Use explosion-proof equipment and avoid contact with air to prevent the formation of peroxides.

Packing and shipping