Physical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid.
- Density: 0.863 g/mL at 25°C.
- Boiling Point: 137-138°C.
- Melting Point: 135-138°C.
- Refractive Index: n₂₀/D 1.410.
- Solubility: Soluble in water.
Chemical Properties
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions but reacts violently with acids, strong oxidizers, and water.
- Reactivity: Forms toxic fumes of hydrogen cyanide when exposed to acids or water.
Safety Information
- Toxicity: Highly toxic; acute oral LD₅₀ in rats: 50 mg/kg.
- Hazard Statements:
- R10: Flammable.
- R23/25: Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin.
- R36: Irritating to eyes.
- Safety Phrases:
- S16: Keep away from sources of ignition.
- S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
- S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection.
Handling and Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from acids and strong oxidizers.
- Use appropriate ventilation when handling.
Transport Information
- UN Number: 2378.
- Hazard Class: Flammable liquid.
Environmental Concerns
- Extremely hazardous to aquatic life; avoid release into the environment.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen and seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse with water.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.