Physical Properties
- Appearance: White crystalline powder.
- Melting Point: 255°C.
- Solubility: Soluble in water.
Chemical Properties
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions but decomposes upon heating.
- Reactivity: Reacts with acids to release toxic fumes of fluoroacetic acid.
Applications
- Pesticides: Used as a rodenticide due to its high toxicity.
- Research: Used in biochemical studies to investigate metabolic pathways.
Safety Information
- Toxicity: Highly toxic; ingestion of small amounts can be fatal.
- Risk Phrases:
- R28: Very toxic if swallowed.
- R50: Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
- Safety Phrases:
- S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
- S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately.
Handling and Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from acids and moisture.
- Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection when handling.
Environmental Concerns
- Toxic to aquatic life; avoid release into the environment.
Production Methods
- Typically synthesized from fluoroacetic acid and sodium hydroxide.
First Aid Measures
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.